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HPLC and mass spectrometry by an independent laboratory, performed on batch PP-2451-RT.
Research Use Only. This product is intended solely for in-vitro research and laboratory use. Not for human or animal consumption, and not for diagnostic or therapeutic applications.
Looking to buy for your research? At PepPure you can order as a lyophilised powder in 10, 15, 20 or 30 mg vials. Every batch is tested for identity and purity; the current batch reaches 99.4% by HPLC. You can view the certificate of analysis (COA) before you order. Bacteriostatic water and alcohol swabs are included free of charge, and if it is in stock, orders placed on working days before 16:00 ship the same day with PostNL.
is a synthetic 39-amino-acid peptide. It is the first triple agonist to be studied in large clinical trials: a single molecule that activates three different hormone receptors. That makes it the successor to the single GLP-1 agonists and to the dual agonist .
A fatty acid tail (a C20 diacid) is attached to the peptide chain. It binds to albumin in the blood, so the peptide is broken down and cleared from the body only slowly. Its half-life is around six days, which is why was given once a week in the clinical trials.
’s mechanism centres on three hormones the body produces itself around meals and when energy is in short supply. mimics all three:
At the GIP receptor, is more potent than the body’s own GIP, while at the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors it is weaker than the natural hormones. That balance is deliberate: enough glucagon activity for extra energy expenditure, without throwing blood sugar off course.
| Semaglutide | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| GLP-1 receptor | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| GIP receptor | No | Yes | Yes |
| Glucagon receptor | No | No | Yes |
| Type | Single agonist | Dual agonist | Triple agonist |
| Administration in studies | Weekly | Weekly | Weekly |
is one of the best-documented new peptides. The key published studies:
The most frequently reported side effects in these studies were gastrointestinal complaints such as nausea, diarrhoea and vomiting, mainly during the period when the dose was being built up. A dose-dependent increase in heart rate was also observed.
All vials come from the same production batch; only the amount of peptide per vial differs. The larger the vial, the lower the price per milligram, so the 30 mg vial offers the best value per mg. A smaller vial is handy if you are planning a shorter experiment or want to compare different batches. You can work out the concentration after dissolving with the formula.
With a research peptide, purity determines whether your results can be trusted. That is why every batch of goes through the same checks before it goes on sale:
All results are in the COA on the product page. To learn how to read one, see Reading a Certificate of Analysis in five steps. And what that 99% actually tells you is explained in What does 99% purity really mean for peptides?
is supplied lyophilised (freeze-dried), because that is when the peptide is most stable. For use in the lab, dissolve the powder in bacteriostatic water: add it slowly down the side of the vial and swirl gently, don’t shake. The steps are set out in Reconstitution: from lyophilizate to solution.
For more background, see Storage and stability of lyophilized peptides.
Also researching dual agonists? Take a look at or browse all peptides in our range.
Further reading: vs vs semaglutide: the differences explained · How much bacteriostatic water per vial? How to calculate the concentration
Research Use Only. from PepPure is intended exclusively for in-vitro research and laboratory use. It is not a medicine and is not intended for use in humans or animals. The research findings above come from published studies and are not usage advice. More on this in What does "research use only" mean legally?
| Product name | |
|---|---|
| Available doses | 10 mg / 15 mg / 20 mg / 30 mg |
| Purity (HPLC) | 99.4% |
| Batch number | PP-2451-RT |
| Appearance | White lyophilized powder |
| Molecular formula | C221H342N46O68 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 4731.0 g/mol |
| Storage | 2–8 °C, dark and dry |
| Solvent | Bacteriostatic water |
| Intended use | Research use only |
| Testmethode | RP-HPLC / ESI-MS |
|---|---|
| Purity (HPLC) | 99.4% |
| Theoretische massa | 4731.0 g/mol |
| Identiteit (MS) | Bevestigd |
| Verschijning | Wit lyofilisaat |
| Vocht (KF) | < 4,0% |
| Endotoxinen | < 0,5 EU/mg |
| Opslagadvies | 2–8 °C, donker en droog |
Research Use Only. This certificate relates solely to the analytical composition of the batch named and does not imply suitability for human or animal use.
activates two receptors: GLP-1 and GIP. also activates the glucagon receptor, which makes it a triple agonist. In research, that extra glucagon activity has been linked to higher energy expenditure and to the breakdown of liver fat.
mimics three of the body's own hormones: GLP-1, GIP and glucagon. GLP-1 and GIP boost insulin release and play a role in satiety and fat storage; glucagon prompts the liver to release energy. A fatty acid tail on the molecule gives it a half-life of around six days.
The 30 mg vial has the lowest price per milligram. All vials come from the same batch, so the only choice you are making is the amount.
Add the bacteriostatic water slowly down the side of the vial so the powder doesn't foam. Then swirl gently until everything has dissolved; don't shake.
Lyophilised keeps for 24 months at 2–8 °C, dark and dry. After reconstitution, store the solution in the fridge, protected from light, and use it within a few weeks.
If the product is in stock and you order on a working day before 16:00, we ship it the same day with PostNL. In the Netherlands your parcel usually arrives the next working day, in Belgium within 1–2 working days. If it is temporarily sold out, you can order it on backorder; the expected delivery time is shown on the product.
No. Our is intended exclusively for in-vitro research and laboratory use by qualified professionals. It is not a medicine.
Ordered before 4 pm on a business day means shipped the same day via PostNL, with track & trace.
Plain outer packaging with no reference to the contents, with protective filling.
The questions we get most often about this product.
activates two receptors: GLP-1 and GIP. also activates the glucagon receptor, which makes it a triple agonist. In research, that extra glucagon activity has been linked to higher energy expenditure and to the breakdown of liver fat.
mimics three of the body's own hormones: GLP-1, GIP and glucagon. GLP-1 and GIP boost insulin release and play a role in satiety and fat storage; glucagon prompts the liver to release energy. A fatty acid tail on the molecule gives it a half-life of around six days.
The 30 mg vial has the lowest price per milligram. All vials come from the same batch, so the only choice you are making is the amount.
Add the bacteriostatic water slowly down the side of the vial so the powder doesn't foam. Then swirl gently until everything has dissolved; don't shake.
Lyophilised keeps for 24 months at 2–8 °C, dark and dry. After reconstitution, store the solution in the fridge, protected from light, and use it within a few weeks.
If the product is in stock and you order on a working day before 16:00, we ship it the same day with PostNL. In the Netherlands your parcel usually arrives the next working day, in Belgium within 1–2 working days. If it is temporarily sold out, you can order it on backorder; the expected delivery time is shown on the product.
No. Our is intended exclusively for in-vitro research and laboratory use by qualified professionals. It is not a medicine.
Often viewed together within the same category.